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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Birán</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">20.5499</span><span class="longitude">-75.9166</span><span class="elevation">74</span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates -print"><span title="Koordinatensystem WGS84">Koordinaten: </span><a class="external text" href="geo:20.5499,-75.9166"><span title="Breitengrad">20° 33′ <abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">75° 55′ <abbr title="West">W</abbr></span></a></span></p><div class="positionskarte float-right" style="margin-left:1em; border:1px solid #CCCCCC; width:300px; position:relative; z-index:0; padding:0; overflow:hidden;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><div style="position:absolute; top:70.7%; left:81.4%;height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="geo:20.5499,-75.9166" title="Birán: 20° 33′ N, 75° 55′ W"></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute; z-index:9; bottom:1px;right:1px; text-align:right; margin: 0 .2em; width:6em;"><span style="line-height:1em; font-size:90%;">Birán</span></div></div></div>
<p><b>Birán</b> ist ein kleiner Ort des <a href="Municipio" title="Municipio">Municipios</a> <a href="Mayar%C3%AD" title="Mayarí">Mayarí</a> in der <a href="Provinz_Holgu%C3%ADn" title="Provinz Holguín">Provinz Holguín</a> im Osten <a href="Kuba" title="Kuba">Kubas</a>. Er befindet sich ca. 30 km südwestlich der Stadt Mayarí am Rande der Sierra de Nipe, sowie ca. 100 km nördlich von <a href="Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a>.
</p><p>In Birán wurden <a href="Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> und seine Geschwister geboren. Deren Vater <a href="%C3%81ngel_Castro_Argiz" title="Ángel Castro Argiz">Ángel Castro Argiz</a> bewirtschaftete hier und in der Umgebung eine rund 10.000 <a href="Hektar" title="Hektar">Hektar</a> große Zuckerrohrplantage, wovon 777 Hektar Eigentum und 9.712 Hektar zugepachtet waren.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Im Jahre 2009 wurde die Gemeinde Birán wegen ihres herausragenden historischen Wertes als Geburtsort des historischen Führers der <a href="Kubanische_Revolution" title="Kubanische Revolution">kubanischen Revolution</a> zum <i>Nationalen Denkmal</i> (<i>Monumento Nacional</i>) erklärt.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Söhne_und_Töchter"><span id="S.C3.B6hne_und_T.C3.B6chter"></span>Söhne und Töchter</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Ram%C3%B3n_Castro_Ruz" title="Ramón Castro Ruz">Ramón Castro Ruz</a> (1924–2016)</li>
<li>Fidel Castro (1926–2016)</li>
<li><a href="Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl Castro</a> (* 1931)</li>
<li><a href="Juanita_Castro" title="Juanita Castro">Juanita Castro</a> (1933–2023)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ahora.cu/es/secciones/especiales/128-el-biran-historico">El Birán Histórico</a></i> (Das historische Birán), ahora.cu (spanisch)</li>
<li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icap.cu/nacionales/2012-08-13-biran-en-el-paisaje-historico-de-cuba.html">Birán en el paisaje histórico de Cuba</a></i> (Birán im Lauf der Geschichte Kubas), Instituto Cubano de Amistad con los Pueblos (spanisch)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Norberto_Fuentes" title="Norberto Fuentes">Norberto Fuentes</a>: <i>Die Autobiographie des Fidel Castro</i>. Beck, München 2006, ISBN 3-406-54216-6, S. 33.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.n-tv.de/panorama/Geburtsort-wird-Denkmal-article51826.html"><i>Castro-Brüder: Geburtsort wird Denkmal</i>.</a> <a href="N-tv" class="mw-redirect" title="N-tv">n-tv</a>.de, 4. Februar 2009.</span>
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Normdaten (Geografikum): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10021410-1">10021410-1</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141649042/">141649042</a></span> </div>
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